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预防医学  2025, Vol. 37 Issue (1): 69-72    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.01.015
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2014—2023年金华市突发公共卫生事件特征
张涛, 杜治平, 王祚懿, 金屡华
金华市疾病预防控制中心,浙江 金华 321002
Characteristics of public health emergencies in Jinhua City from 2014 to 2023
ZHANG Tao, DU Zhiping, WANG Zuoyi, JIN Lühua
Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321002, China
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摘要 目的 了解2014—2023年浙江省金华市突发公共卫生事件特征,为防控突发公共卫生事件提供参考。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集2014—2023年金华市报告并已结案的突发公共卫生事件及相关信息,描述性分析事件的罹患率、发生时间分布、发生地区分布和发生场所分布等。结果 2014—2023年金华市报告突发公共卫生事件276起,累计报告病例10 324例,罹患率为0.32%,死亡7例。一般事件53起,占19.20%;未分级事件223起,占80.80%。以传染病事件为主,270起占97.83%,报告事件数居前三位的传染病事件为其他感染性腹泻、流行性感冒和新型冠状病毒感染,分别占42.03%、21.01%和16.30%。11—12月为报告高峰,分别报告66和45起。报告事件数居前三位的县(市、区)为义乌市、婺城区和兰溪市,分别为67、51和33起,占24.28%、18.48%和11.96%。事件发生场所以学校和托幼机构为主,198起占71.74%。结论 2014—2023年金华市突发公共卫生事件分级为一般事件和未分级事件,以传染病事件为主,11—12月为报告高峰,学校和托幼机构为主要发生场所。
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张涛
杜治平
王祚懿
金屡华
关键词 突发公共卫生事件传染病流行特征    
AbstractObjective To investigate the characteristics of public health emergencies in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province from 2014 to 2023, so as to provide the reference for prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Data of public health emergencies and related information in Jinhua City from 2014 to 2023 were collected through Emergency Public Reporting System of Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Attack rates, and distribution of time, areas and places were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 276 public health emergencies were reported in Jinhua City from 2014 to 2023. There were 10 324 reported cases and 7 deaths, with an attack rate of 0.32%. There were 53 Ⅳ-level (19.20%) and 223 unclassified public health emergencies (80.80%). Infectious disease emergencies were predominant types, accounting for 97.83% (270 events). The three most common infectious disease emergencies were other infectious diarrhea (42.03%), influenza (21.01%) and COVID-19 (16.30%). The reported public health emergencies peaked in November and December, with 66 and 45 events reported, respectively. The three most counties (cities, districts) included Yiwu City, Wucheng District and Lanxi City, accounting for 24.28% (67 events), 18.48% (51 events) and 11.96% (33 events), respectively. School and preschool institutions were predominant places where public health emergencies occurred (198 events, 71.74%). Conclusions The public health emergencies in Jinhua City from 2014 to 2023 were Ⅳ-level and unclassified emergencies, and infectious disease emergencies were predominant. November and December were the peak reporting periods, and schools and preschool institutions were the main places where these events occurred.
Key wordspublic health emergency    infectious disease    epidemiological characteristics
收稿日期: 2024-08-29      修回日期: 2024-12-02      出版日期: 2025-01-10
中图分类号:  R197.2  
基金资助:金华市科学技术研究计划项目(2022-4-226)
作者简介: 张涛,本科,副主任医师,主要从事疾病预防控制工作,E-mail:jhcdczt@163.com
引用本文:   
张涛, 杜治平, 王祚懿, 金屡华. 2014—2023年金华市突发公共卫生事件特征[J]. 预防医学, 2025, 37(1): 69-72.
ZHANG Tao, DU Zhiping, WANG Zuoyi, JIN Lühua. Characteristics of public health emergencies in Jinhua City from 2014 to 2023. Preventive Medicine, 2025, 37(1): 69-72.
链接本文:  
http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2025.01.015      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2025/V37/I1/69
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