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预防医学  2023, Vol. 35 Issue (3): 239-242    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.03.012
  疾病控制 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
玛曲县藏族小学生患龋的影响因素分析
余繁荣1, 王伟1, 闫玉琴1, 宋黎桥1, 陈莉媛1, 苏少晨1,2
1.兰州大学口腔医学院,甘肃 兰州 730030;
2.兰州大学第一医院,甘肃 兰州 730030
Influencing factors of caries among Tibetan primary school studentsin Maqu County
YU Fanrong1, WANG Wei1, YAN Yuqin1, SONG Liqiao1, CHEN Liyuan1, SU Shaochen1,2
1. School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China;
2. The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
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摘要 目的 了解甘肃省玛曲县藏族小学生患龋情况及影响因素,为少数民族地区儿童龋病防治工作提供参考。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取玛曲县2所小学的三~六年级藏族学生为调查对象。通过问卷调查收集小学生的基本信息、饮食习惯和口腔卫生习惯,检查患龋情况;采用多因素Poisson回归分析龋齿数的影响因素。结果 调查藏族小学生387人,患龋334例,患龋率为86.30%,龋均为4.72±2.69。Poisson回归分析结果显示,年级(五,IRR=0.791,95%CI:0.706~0.886;六,IRR=0.698,95%CI:0.593~0.822)、蔬菜摄入频率(<1次/d,IRR=0.872,95%CI:0.778~0.978;1次/d,IRR=0.769,95%CI:0.677~0.873;≥2次/d,IRR=0.571,95%CI:0.469~0.696)、刷牙频率(1次/d,IRR=0.814,95%CI:0.734~0.904;≥2次/d,IRR=0.606,95%CI:0.521~0.703)和口腔检查(IRR=0.736,95%CI:0.594~0.911)是龋齿数的影响因素。结论 玛曲县三~六年级藏族学生患龋率为86.30%,年级、饮食习惯和口腔卫生习惯是患龋的影响因素。
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余繁荣
王伟
闫玉琴
宋黎桥
陈莉媛
苏少晨
关键词 龋病藏族学生影响因素    
AbstractObjective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of caries among Tibetan primary school students in Maqu County, Gansu Province, so as to provide insights into caries control among children living in ethnic minority areas. Methods Tibetan primary school students at grades three to six were sampled from two primary schools in Maqu County using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Primary school students' demographics, dietary habits and oral health habits were collected using questionnaire surveys, and the caries was tested. Factors affecting the development of caries were identified using a multivariable Poisson regression model. Results A total of 378 Tibetan primary school students were tested, and there were 334 students with caries, with a caries prevalence rate of 86.30%, and a mean caries number of (4.72±2.69) teeth. Multivariable Poisson regression analysis showed that grade (grade 5, IRR=0.791, 95%CI: 0.706-0.886; grade 6, IRR=0.698, 95%CI: 0.593-0.822), frequency of vegetable intake (less than once daily, IRR=0.872, 95%CI: 0.778-0.978; once daily, IRR=0.769, 95%CI: 0.677-0.873; twice and more daily, IRR=0.571, 95%CI: 0.469-0.696), frequency of tooth brushing (once daily, IRR=0.814, 95%CI: 0.734-0.904; twice and more daily, IRR=0.606, 95%CI: 0.521-0.703) and frequency of oral examinations (IRR=0.736, 95%CI: 0.594-0.911) were influencing factors of caries. Conclusion The prevalence of caries is 86.30% among Tibetan primary school students at grades 3 to 6 in Maqu County, and age, dietary habit and oral health habit are factors affecting the development of caries.
Key wordscaries    Tibetan student    influencing factor
收稿日期: 2022-11-10      修回日期: 2023-01-12      出版日期: 2023-03-10
中图分类号:  R781.1  
基金资助:甘肃省自然科学基金(20JR5RA327); 兰州大学服务甘肃省经济社会发展专项研究项目(2019-FWZX-03); 兰州市城关区科技计划项目(2019RCCX0033); 2022年陇原青年创新创业人才(团队)项目(2022LQTD57)
作者简介: 余繁荣,硕士研究生在读
通信作者: 苏少晨,E-mail:lzu_susc@lzu.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
余繁荣, 王伟, 闫玉琴, 宋黎桥, 陈莉媛, 苏少晨. 玛曲县藏族小学生患龋的影响因素分析[J]. 预防医学, 2023, 35(3): 239-242.
YU Fanrong, WANG Wei, YAN Yuqin, SONG Liqiao, CHEN Liyuan, SU Shaochen. Influencing factors of caries among Tibetan primary school studentsin Maqu County. Preventive Medicine, 2023, 35(3): 239-242.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2023.03.012      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I3/239
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