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预防医学  2021, Vol. 33 Issue (4): 354-357    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.04.006
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
2015—2019年辽宁省五类人群丙肝监测结果分析
周丹, 刘晓楠, 孙笠翔, 王莉, 姚文清
辽宁省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病与性传播疾病预防控制所,辽宁 沈阳 110005
Hepatitis C prevalence among five kinds of populations monitored in Liaoning Province from 2015 to 2019
ZHOU Dan, LIU Xiaonan, SUN Lixiang, WANG Li, YAO Wenqing
Department of AIDS/STDS Control and Prevention, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, China
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摘要 目的 分析2015—2019年辽宁省丙肝监测哨点监测人群丙肝病毒(HCV)感染状况,为精准防控丙肝提供依据。方法 收集2015—2019年辽宁省肾透析人群、医院侵入性诊疗人群、计划生育门诊就诊人群、单位体检人群和无偿献血人群5类人群的国家级丙肝监测哨点资料,分析不同年份、性别和年龄监测人群HCV抗体阳性率。结果 2015—2019年5个丙肝哨点共监测26 000人,报告HCV抗体阳性61例,阳性率为0.23%。肾透析人群、医院侵入性诊疗人群、计划生育门诊就诊人群、单位体检人群和无偿献血人群HCV抗体阳性率分别为0.40%、0.70%、0.25%、0.24%和0.14%。2015—2019年肾透析人群、医院侵入性诊疗人群和无偿献血人群HCV抗体阳性率呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05)。男性和女性HCV抗体阳性率分别为0.22%和0.26%,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);70~95岁组HCV抗体阳性率较高,为1.15%。结论 2015—2019年辽宁省肾透析人群和医院侵入性诊疗人群HCV抗体阳性率较高,建议定期监测老年人群HCV抗体水平。
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周丹
刘晓楠
孙笠翔
王莉
姚文清
关键词 丙肝病毒哨点监测抗体阳性率    
AbstractObjective To understand the prevalence of hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) infection in sentinel surveillance in Liaoning Province from 2015 to 2019, in order to provide evidence for the precise prevention and control of HCV. Methods The HCV sentinel surveillance data of 5 kinds of populations, including dialyzed patients, patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment, family planning outpatients, people receiving physical examination and unpaid blood donators in Liaoning Province from 2015 to 2019 were retrieved, and the HCV positive rates of different years, gender and age groups in the five populations were analyzed. Results There were 26 000 persons surveyed and 61 HCV positive cases were detected from 2015 to 2019. The HCV positive rate was 0.23%. The HCV positive rates of dialyzed patients, patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment, family planning outpatients, people receiving physical examination and unpaid blood donators were 0.40%, 0.70%, 0.25%, 0.24% and 0.14%, respectively. The HCV positive rates of dialyzed patients, patients receiving invasive diagnosis and treatment, and unpaid blood donators had significant downward trends ( P<0.05 ). The HCV positive rates of males and females were 0.22% and 0.26%, without any significant difference ( P>0.05 ). The HCV positive rate of people aged above 70 years old was 1.15%, the highest among different age groups. Conclusions The prevalence of HCV infection among the patients with hemodialysis and with invasive diagnosis and treatment is relatively high. The level of HCV antibody of older age groups should be monitored regularly.
Key wordshepatitis C virus    sentinel surveillance    antibody positive rate
收稿日期: 2020-10-26      修回日期: 2021-02-01      出版日期: 2021-04-10
中图分类号:  R193  
通信作者: 王莉,E-mail:wangli363@sina.com   
作者简介: 周丹,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事艾滋病防制工作
引用本文:   
周丹, 刘晓楠, 孙笠翔, 王莉, 姚文清. 2015—2019年辽宁省五类人群丙肝监测结果分析[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(4): 354-357.
ZHOU Dan, LIU Xiaonan, SUN Lixiang, WANG Li, YAO Wenqing. Hepatitis C prevalence among five kinds of populations monitored in Liaoning Province from 2015 to 2019. Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(4): 354-357.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.04.006      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2021/V33/I4/354
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