Characteristics of injuries among primary and middle school students in Panyu District
YOU Na1, PAN Jieying1, RUAN Huihong2
1. Panyu District Center for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China; 2. Hualong Township Community Health Service Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the injury characteristics among primary and middle school students in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, so as to provide the evidence for developing the strategies for prevention and control of injuries. Methods The data of 6 to 18 years old primary and middle school students with initial diagnosis of injury at Panyu District Central Hospital from 2014 to 2019 were collected. The basic characteristics of injury cases, the causes, time and place of injury development were analyzed by a descriptive epidemiological method. Results Totally 10 833 primary and middle school students with injury were reported in Panyu District from 2014 to 2019, including 7 401 boys and 3 432 girls, with a boy/girl ratio of 2.16∶1. The injury predominantly occurred in primary school students (6 903 cases, 63.72%). The causes of injury mainly included fall (4 457 cases, 41.14%), animal injury (2 593 cases, 23.94%), blunt injury (1 682 cases, 15.53%), knife/sharp instrument injury (923 cases, 8.52%) and traffic injury (731 cases, 6.75%). The place of injury development mainly included home (4 267 cases, 39.39%), school and public place (3 184 cases, 29.39%), and road/street (1 854 cases, 17.11%). The injury predominantly occurred from August to October (3 289 cases, 30.36%), and the activities at the time of injury mainly included leisure activities (3 860 cases, 35.63%), life activities (2 662 cases, 24.57%) and sports (1 929 cases, 17.81%). The characteristics of injury mainly included contusion/abrasion (4 528 cases, 41.80%), sharp instrument/bite/open injury (4 019 cases, 37.10%) and fracture (871 cases, 8.04%), and the upper limb was the main injury site (3 552 cases, 32.79%). There were 9 877 cases with mild injuries (91.18%), and 10 451 cases left hospitals after seeing a doctor (96.47%). Conclusions Fall is the main causes of injury among primary and middle school students in Panyu District, and boys and primary school students are high-risk groups for injury. Family prevention should be emphasized, and health education pertaining to injury should be intensified among students during the long holidays and leisure activities.
由娜, 潘洁滢, 阮慧红. 番禺区中小学生伤害特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(6): 622-625.
YOU Na, PAN Jieying, RUAN Huihong. Characteristics of injuries among primary and middle school students in Panyu District. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(6): 622-625.
[1] World Health Organization.The Global Burden of Disease:2004 Update[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2008. [2] 中国死因监测数据集(2019)[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2020. China Death Cause Surveillance Datasets[M]China Death Cause Surveillance Datasets[M].Beijing:Science and Technology of China Press,2020. [3] 国家统计局.《中国儿童发展纲要(2011—2020年)》终期统计监测报告[EB/OL].(2021-12-21)[2022-03-15].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-12/21/content_5663694.htm. [4] 中华人民共和国国务院.关于印发中国妇女发展纲要和中国儿童发展纲要的通知[EB/OL].(2021-09-08)[2022-03-15].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-09/27/content_5639412.htm. [5] 汪媛,段蕾蕾. 2006—2014年我国门急诊儿童伤害病例分析[J/CD].伤害医学(电子版),2016,5(3):22-28. WANG Y,DUAN L L.Child injuries from outpatient and emergency department in China,2006 to 2014[J/CD].Inj Med(Electron Version),2016,5(3):22-28. [6] 梁大艳,徐浩锋,孟瑞琳,等.广东省2012年中小学生医院伤害监测结果分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(5):725-728. LIANG D Y,XU H F,MENG R L,et al.Study of injury surveillance among part of primary and middle student in Guangdong Province in 2012[J].Chin J Sch Health,2015,36(5):725-728. [7] 屈凌霄,罗春燕,张喆,等.上海市2011—2015学年中小学生伤害的流行特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2018, 22(5):472-475. QU L X,LUO C Y,ZHANG Z,et al.The epidemiology of injuries among elementary and middle school students in Shanghai from 2011 to 2015 academic year[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2018,22(5):472-475. [8] 戴宁彬,王菁,龚甜,等.苏州市0~14岁儿童伤害流行病学特征分析[J].中华疾病控制,2019,23(3):299-303. DAI N B,WANG J,GONG T,et al.Analysis of injury epidemiological characteristics in children aged 0-14 years in Suzhou[J].Chin J Dis Control Prev,2019,23(3):299-303. [9] 许光发. 广州市番禺区中小学实施“体育与艺术2+1项目”的实证研究[J].体育师友,2012,35(4):74-76. [10] 杜文聪,杨婕,周金意,等.2013—2015年江苏省学生伤害监测分析[J].江苏预防医学,2017 ,28(2):153-155. DU W C,YANG J,ZHOU J Y,et al.Study of injury surveillance among students in Jiangsu province from 2013 to 2015[J].Jiangsu J Prev Med, 2017,28(2):153-155. [11] 魏志远,洪宇轩,杨丽,等.温州市小学生伤害发生及其影响因素分析[J].预防医学,2017,29(1):15-19. WEI Z Y,HONG Y X,YANG L,et al.An analysis on the influencing factors of unintentional injuries among elementary school children in Wenzhou City[J].Prev Med,2017,29(1):15-19. [12] 王小莉,周金意,杨婕,等.江苏省儿童青少年伤害流行病学特征分析[J].预防医学,2017,29(12):1223-1226. WANG X L,ZHOU J Y,YANG J,et al.An analysis on children injuries with different age groups from Jiangsu injury surveillance system[J].Prev Med,2017,29(12):1223-1226.
