社区老年人跌倒发生情况及家庭环境危险因素分析

doi:10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.09.006

Preventive Medicine

2017, Vol. 29

Issue (9): 888-891 DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.09.006

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Status and home environment-related risk factors for falls among older adults living in the urban community

ZHAO Ming, WANG Hao, LUO Yang-nu, ZHONG Jie-ming, XU Jian, WU Yi-ping

GUO Li-hua,FEI Fang-rong,YU MinZhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310051,China

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Abstract Objective To study the status and environment-related risk factors for falls among older adults in the urban community,and to provide evidences for the development of specific interventions. Methods A total of 993 older adults aged ≥60 years old from 2 communities in Cixi City were selected by stratified cluster sampling. Face-to-face interview and field investigation were carried out to collect participants' basic information,the situation and environment-related risk factors for falls occurred to them from November 2012 to October 2013. Results The overall incidence of falls was 14.90%,and it was significantly higher in wowen （17.19%）than in men （12.47%）（P<0.05）. There were 109 participants reported to have fall-related injury with an incidence of 10.98% （109/993）. Moreover,the incidence of fall-related injury for women （13.87%）was significantly higher than that for men（7.69%）（P<0.05）. Among them,35.14% falls occurred in home,the washroom（93.62%）and drawing room（85.02%）had higher proportion of having falling-related environmental risk factors. The multivariate logistic analysis showed that uneven carpet in aisle （OR=3.542,95%CI：1.235-10.161）and having clutters beside the bed （OR=8.611,95%CI：2.051-36.574）were two main environmental risk factors for elder falls in home. Conclusion The incidence of falls of older adult in Cixi was 14.90%. Uneven carpet in aisle and having clutters beside the bed were two main environmental risk factors for falls among the elderly at home.

Key words： Falls Elder adults Incidence rate Environmental related risk factors

Received: 04 November 2016 Revised: 23 December 2016 Published: 12 October 2017

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	ZHAO Ming
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	WU Yi-ping

Cite this article:

ZHAO Ming,WANG Hao,LUO Yang-nu, et al. Status and home environment-related risk factors for falls among older adults living in the urban community[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(9): 888-891.

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https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.09.006 OR https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/EN/Y2017/V29/I9/888

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