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| Dry eye syndrome among medical staff in Dongcheng District: a cross-sectional study |
| SUN Liang1, LIU Ying2, DAI Wei1, ZHANG Ting1, XUE Jinfeng1, SU Fenghua1
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1. Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Dongcheng District Institute of Public Health Supervision), Public Health Emergency Management Innovation Center of Beijing Higher Education Innovation Center for Philosophy and Social Sciences, Beijing 100009, China;
2. Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100005, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of dry eye syndrome among medical staff in Dongcheng District of Beijing Municipality, so as to provide reference for formulating targeted intervention measures and promoting eye health among medical staff. Methods In June 2025, on-the-job medical staff from 20 medical institutions in Dongcheng District were selected as participants by stratified random cluster sampling method. Data including demographic information, eye health status, and lifestyle behaviors were collected through questionnaire surveys. Depressive symptoms and dry eye syndrome were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Ocular Surface Disease Index, respectively. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of dry eye syndrome among medical staff. Results A total of 2 745 participants were surveyed, including 427 males (15.56%) and 2 318 females (84.44%). The mean age of the participants was (38.96±9.07) years. Dry eye syndrome was detected in 1 816 participants, with a detection rate of 66.16%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR=1.626, 95%CI: 1.255-2.108), physicians (OR=1.820, 95%CI: 1.174-2.820), myopia (OR=2.322, 95%CI: 1.874-2.876), astigmatism (OR=1.375, 95%CI: 1.125-1.679), presbyopia (OR=2.933, 95%CI: 2.250-3.822), other ocular diseases (OR=2.260, 95%CI: 1.237-4.152), daily electronic screen time ≥5 h (5-<7 h, OR=1.336, 95%CI: 1.053-1.695; 7-<9 h, OR=1.792, 95%CI: 1.395-2.300; ≥9 h, OR=1.978, 95%CI: 1.510-2.591), depressive symptoms (mild, OR=3.653, 95%CI: 2.977-4.482; moderate, OR=6.300, 95%CI: 4.785-8.294; moderately severe, OR=11.461, 95%CI: 6.288-20.892; severe, OR=7.093, 95%CI: 4.014-12.533) had a higher risks of dry eye syndrome; daily sleep duration ≥6 h (6-<8 h, OR=0.723, 95%CI: 0.583-0.898; ≥8 h, OR=0.458, 95%CI: 0.301-0.696) had a lower risk of dry eye syndrome. Conclusion The detection rate of dry eye syndrome was relatively high among medical staff in Dongcheng District, and was associated to gender, job position, myopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, other ocular diseases, daily electronic screen time, daily sleep duration and depressive symptoms.
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Received: 29 June 2026
Revised: 31 August 2026
Published: 22 September 2026
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