|
|
|
| Occupational health literacy among key populations of small and micro enterprises in Xinchang County |
| WANG Tao1, ZOU Wenjing1, ZHAO Zhaoyang1, CHEN Yihe1, ZHANG Liangfeng2, MA Haiyan1
|
1. School of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China;
2. Xinchang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xinchang, Zhejiang 312000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the level of occupational health literacy (OHL) and its influencing factors among key populations of small and micro enterprises in Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide basis for developing targeted occupational health management measures. Methods In October 2024, key populations of small and micro enterprises in Xinchang County were selected as survey subjects by two-stage random sampling method. Demographic information, work-related information, and OHL information were collected through the National Key Population Occupational Health Literacy Monitoring Survey Individual Questionnaire, and the OHL level was analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors for the level of OHL. Results A total of 1 500 questionnaires were distributed, and 1 397 valid ones were collected, with a response rate of 93.13%. Among the respondents, 865 (61.92%) were male and 532 (38.08%) were female, the mean age of the participants was (36.54±12.77) years. A total of 671 participants were classified as having OHL, with an overall OHL level of 48.03%. The literacy levels of the four dimensions: basic knowledge of occupational health protection, healthy work styles and behaviors, occupational health legal knowledge, and basic skills of occupational health protection were 61.35%, 59.63%, 49.61%, and 21.26%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that education level of high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school or above (high school/vocational high school/technical secondary school, OR=2.080, 95%CI: 1.483-2.917; junior college, OR=2.207, 95%CI: 1.567-3.109; bachelor degree or above, OR=2.045, 95%CI: 1.389-3.012), metal products industry (OR=1.412, 95%CI: 1.061-1.880), private enterprises (OR=2.294, 95%CI: 1.636-3.215), working years of 2-<6 years (OR=1.416, 95%CI: 1.029-1.949), weekly working hours of >40-48 h (OR=1.646, 95%CI: 1.241-2.184) or >54 h (OR=1.498, 95%CI: 1.059-2.121) were more likely to have higher OHL levels. Conclusions The overall OHL level among key populations of small and micro enterprises in Xinchang County is relatively low, with basic skills of occupational health protection being the vulnerable dimension. Educational level, enterprise industry, enterprise type, working years, and weekly working hours were identified as influencing factors of OHL level.
|
|
Received: 30 April 2026
Revised: 03 July 2026
Published: 27 July 2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张妍彦,李秀华.小微企业减税政策的分配效应——基于企业和职工双重视角的评估[J].经济科学,2025(3):110-127.
[2] 杨敏,张丽银,郭怡佳,等.传统职业健康培训对中小微企业员工职业健康素养的影响[J].中国职业医学,2023,50(4):399-404.
[3] 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所.中国劳动者职业健康素养——基本知识和技能(2022年版)[J].健康中国观察,2023(4):94-96.
[4] Suthakorn W,Songkham W,Tantranont K,et al.Scale development and validation to measure occupational health literacy among Thai informal workers[J].Saf Health Work,2020,11(4):526-532.
[5] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.统计上大中小微型企业划分办法(2017)[EB/OL].[2026-07-03].https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/gjtjbz/202302/t20230213_1902763.html.
[6] GB/T4754—2017 国民经济行业分类[S].
[7] 中华人民共和国中央人民政府.建设项目职业病危害风险分类管理目录[EB/OL].[2026-07-03].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-03/22/content_5594603.htm.
[8] 中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所.2022年重点人群职业健康素养水平计算标准[Z].2023.
[9] 李霜,孙彦彦,孙新.2022年全国重点人群职业健康素养监测技术方案介绍[J].中国职业医学,2023,50(2):189-193.
[10] 王姿欢,叶研,沈壮,等.职业健康素养的研究进展[J].职业与健康,2020,36(12):1716-1718,1724.
[11] 孙彦彦,孙新,万霞,等.我国2022年重点人群职业健康素养水平及其影响因素[J].中国职业医学,2023,50(3):241-247.
[12] 杨梦迪,赵芳红,王如刚,等.北京市小微企业职业健康素养调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2025,38(2):195-199.
[13] Mei X,Chen G,Zuo Y T,et al.Changes in the health literacy of residents aged 15-69 years in Central China:a three-round cross-sectional study[J/OL].Front Public Health,2023,11[2026-07-03].https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1092892.
[14] 刘彭薇,杨凤,彭晓莉,等.上海化学工业区职业人群职业健康素养状况及相关因素分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2023,41(6):709-712,731.
[15] 孟盼,施志豪,周哲华,等.嘉兴市金属制品业工人职业健康素养对职业紧张、抑郁症状与焦虑的影响[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(9):1080-1087.
[16] 赵露,李燕,刘军,等.宜昌市4个重点行业劳动者职业健康素养研究[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2024,42(2):227-231.
[17] 雷钧艳,尹颀,王村建,等.重庆市涪陵区重点职业人群职业健康素养及其影响因素[J].环境与职业医学,2024,41(8):867-875. |
|
|
|
