Abstract：Objective The aim of this study is to explore epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS by different route of transmission during 2011—2014 in Huzhou City, then to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HIV. Methods The epidemiological case data of HIV/AIDS from 2011 to 2014 were collected in Huzhou City by China information system for disease control and prevention. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis.Results A total of 436 cases with HIV/AIDS were reported during 2011—2014 in Huzhou City, and the number of HIV/AIDS reports increased year by year. The main route of transmission include heterosexual contact, which was accounted for 56.65%. MSM transmission was accounted for 38.53%, and injection drug transmission was accounted for 3.90%. Mother to child transmission was 1 case and blood transfusion / blood products transmission were 3 cases, which accounting for 0.92%. The constituent ratio of injecting drug patients, mother to child transmission or blood transfusion / blood products patients presented declining trend (P<0.05). Patients who were infected through heterosexual contact mainly were 30 to <60 years of age (68.83%), junior middle school or below education level (80.97%), married (61.94%). Patients who were infected through MSM mainly were 15 to <45 years of age (76.19%), high school or higher education (47.62%), unmarried (51.19%), household registration of Huzhou City (52.98%). Patients who were infected through injection drug mainly were 30 to <45 years of age (70.59%), primary school or lower education level (82.35%), unmarried (47.06%), household registration of other province (94.12%). Most cases were detected HIV positive through clinical tests, which accounting for 51.15%. Most HIV/AIDS of MSM, heterosexual transmission and inject-drugs were distributed in Wu Xing District, which accounting for 67.26%, 51.42% and 64.71%, respectively. 51.15% HIV/AIDS were detected by clinical test.Conclusion The reported cases of HIV/AIDS were still mainly transmitted by heterosexual contact in recent years in Huzhou City, and the constituent ratio of MSM transmission has increased slightly.
杨中荣, 金玫华, 董正全, 张思潮, 李婧. 湖州市不同传播途径感染的HIV/AIDS流行特征分析[J]. 预防医学, 2016, 28(12): 1200-1204.
YANG Zhong-rong, JIN Mei-hua, DONG Zheng-quan, ZHANG Si-chao, LI Jing. A study on the epidemic characteristics of HIV/AIDS by different routeof transmission in Huzhou City. Preventive Medicine, 2016, 28(12): 1200-1204.
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