AIDS-related knowledge, behavior and health service demand among secondary vocational school students in Shanghai Municipality
FU Jie1, YUE Qing1, LI Wenjing2, NING Zhen1
1. Department of AIDS and Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China; 2. Shanghai Educational Press (Comfortable Life Magazine), Shanghai 200032, China
Abstract：Objective To investigate the AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors and health service demand among secondary vocational school students in Shanghai Municipality, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the HIV/AIDS health education and behavioral interventions among secondary vocational school students. Methods Three secondary vocational schools were randomly sampled in Shanghai Municipality using a stratified cluster sampling method from September to November in 2019, and grade was stratified in each school. Then, a class was sampled from each grade, and all students in this class were sampled. Participants' demographics, AIDS-related knowledge, sexual behaviors, and health service needs for AIDS control were collected using questionnaires and descriptively analyzed. Results Totally 2 078 questionnaires were allocated, and 2 022 questionnaires were recovered, including 2 013 valid questionnaires (99.55%). The respondents had a median age of 16 years (interquartile range, 2 years), and included 1 366 men (67.86%). A low awareness rate was found for “Self-testing may understand HIV/AIDS infection status” (40.83%) and “Mosquito bites fail to transmit HIV” (37.95%). There were 182 respondents with sexual behaviors (9.04%), including 47 respondents with use of condoms during each sexual behaviors (25.82%), 20 respondents with multiple sexual partner behaviors simultaneously (10.99%), and 21 respondents that had received HIV testing (11.54%). There were 807 respondents with questions about sex and reproductive health (40.09%), and 852 respondents that wished to acquire answers from professional network platforms and professionals (42.32%). Conclusions The awareness of HIV/AIDS transmission route and use of condoms is low among secondary vocational students in Shanghai Municipality, and there are high-risk behaviors for HIV/AIDS among students. The secondary vocational school students are most eager to obtain the answers from professional institutions and professionals if there are questions about sex and reproductive health.
傅洁, 岳清, 李文井, 宁镇. 上海市中等职业学校学生预防艾滋病相关知识、行为和卫生服务需求调查[J]. 预防医学, 2022, 34(11): 1101-1104.
FU Jie, YUE Qing, LI Wenjing, NING Zhen. AIDS-related knowledge, behavior and health service demand among secondary vocational school students in Shanghai Municipality. Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(11): 1101-1104.
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