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预防医学  2021, Vol. 33 Issue (10): 1017-1021    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.10.010
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PM2.5对动脉粥样硬化的影响及机制
陈欢, 刘永生(综述),尹扬光(审校)
重庆市职业病防治院心血管内科,重庆 400060
The effect of fine particulate matter on atherosclerosis and its mechanism
CHEN Huan, LIU Yongsheng, YIN Yangguang
Department of Cardiology, Chongqing Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Chongqing 400060, China
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摘要 细颗粒物(PM2.5)不仅能直接损伤肺组织,还可经肺泡毛细血管吸收进入血液,对心血管系统产生毒害作用。PM2.5可通过诱导氧化应激、炎症反应、自主神经功能紊乱和免疫调节异常等机制影响血脂代谢、内皮功能,促凝血和血栓形成,对动脉粥样硬化(AS)有明显促进作用,易导致斑块不稳定,增加心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。本文对国内外关于PM2.5对AS的影响及机制研究进行综述,为预防空气污染导致的心血管疾病研究提供依据。
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陈欢
刘永生
尹扬光
关键词 PM2.5动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病    
Abstract:Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) not only directly damages lung tissue, but also can be absorbed into blood through alveolar capillaries, which is toxic to the cardiovascular system. PM2.5 can affect lipid metabolism, endothelial function, coagulation and thrombosis through oxidative stress, inflammatory reaction, autonomic nervous dysfunction and immune regulation abnormality, so that it promote arteriosclerosis, plaque instability, and increase the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular disease. We reviewed the effects and mechanisms of PM2.5 on arteriosclerosis, in order to provide the evidence for the studies into prevention of cardiovascular diseases caused by air pollution.
Key wordsfine particulate matter    atherosclerosis    cardiovascular disease
收稿日期: 2021-04-26      修回日期: 2021-06-02      出版日期: 2021-10-10
中图分类号:  R122.7  
  R543  
作者简介: 陈欢,硕士,主治医师,主要从事冠心病及心力衰竭的研究工作
通信作者: 尹扬光,E-mail:363607883@qq.com   
引用本文:   
陈欢, 刘永生,尹扬光. PM2.5对动脉粥样硬化的影响及机制[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(10): 1017-1021.
CHEN Huan, LIU Yongsheng, YIN Yangguang. The effect of fine particulate matter on atherosclerosis and its mechanism. Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(10): 1017-1021.
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https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.10.010      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2021/V33/I10/1017
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