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预防医学  2021, Vol. 33 Issue (3): 221-225    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.03.002
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疫苗时代新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控策略
陈恩富
浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,浙江 杭州 310051
Prevention and control strategy of COVID-19 in the vaccine era
CHEN Enfu
Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China
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摘要 新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)疫情暴发初期,全球主要采取保持社交距离,戴口罩等非药物干预措施。随着新冠疫苗研发的成功以及部分国家的紧急使用,全球新冠肺炎疫情防控开始进入预防接种和非药物干预措施并举的阶段。由于初期疫苗供应短缺,不同国家的接种策略存在差异。为了控制新冠肺炎疫情,全球新冠疫苗接种率需为47%~85%,应增加疫苗产量,制订科学的免疫策略,推进群体免疫进程,提高接种意愿,增加疫苗分配的公平性;加强病毒变异、疫苗有效性和安全性监测,继续开展疫苗研发以应对病毒变异对疫苗有效性的影响。
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陈恩富
关键词 : 新型冠状病毒肺炎,  疫苗,  非药物干预,  免疫策略    
Abstract:Globally, non-pharmacological interventions, such as keeping social distance and wearing masks, are the primary prevention and control strategy in the early stage of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The successful development and the urgency use of the COVID-19 vaccines in some countries brings a new stage of combining immunization with non-pharmacological interventions in the fight with COVID-19. For the shortage of vaccines, the immunization strategies vary in countries. To end the pandemic, 47%-85% of the population should be immunized with effective COVID-19 vaccines, thus we should boost the yield of vaccines, formulate scientific immunization strategies, promote the mass immunization, improve the willingness of vaccination, and increase the equity of vaccine allocation; meanwhile, we should strengthen the surveillance of virus variation, vaccine effectiveness and safety, and keep on the vaccine research to copy with the potential threat of the virus variation.
Key words: coronavirus disease 2019    vaccine    non-pharmacological interventions    immunization strategy
收稿日期: 2021-02-05      修回日期: 2021-03-02      出版日期: 2021-03-10
中图分类号:  R186  
基金资助:浙江省软科学研究计划“新冠肺炎疫苗应急与常规免疫策略”专项(2021C25018)
作者简介: 陈恩富,浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病流行病学首席专家,主任医师;现任中华预防医学会疫苗与免疫分会、感染性疾病防控分会、旅行卫生分会和流感防控工作委员会委员;中国疫苗行业协会疫苗上市后评价专业委员会常务委员;浙江省预防医学会理事,病媒生物学与控制专业委员会主任委员,《预防医学》杂志编委;国家卫健委和浙江省政府卫生应急专家;享受国务院特殊津贴专家。长期从事急性传染病预防控制和免疫规划工作与研究,主要研究方向为新发传染病和突发公共卫生事件防控技术。以第一作者或通信作者发表学术论文100多篇,其中SCI收录论文40多篇,主编、副主编专著10部;第一完成人获得省科技进步奖二、三等奖各1项,省医学科技进步特等奖1项,主要完成人获得省部级科技进步奖8项。
引用本文:   
陈恩富. 疫苗时代新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控策略[J]. 预防医学, 2021, 33(3): 221-225.
CHEN Enfu. Prevention and control strategy of COVID-19 in the vaccine era. Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(3): 221-225.
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https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn2096-5087.2021.03.002      或      https://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2021/V33/I3/221
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