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预防医学  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (3): 255-259    DOI: 10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.03.010
  论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
学龄期儿童用眼行为调查问卷的信度和效度检验
蒋丹丹1,周文哲1,郑森国1,陈燕燕2
1.温州医科大学眼视光学院,浙江温州 325000;
2.温州医科大学附属眼视光医院
Development,reliability and validity evaluation of eye health related behaviors questionnaire for school age children
JIANG Dan-dan,ZHOU Wen-zhe,ZHENG Sen-guo,CHEN Yan-yan
School of Ophthalmology & Optometry,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325000,China
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摘要 目的 编制适用于学龄期儿童的用眼卫生行为调查问卷,并进行信度和效度检验。方法 通过文献回顾、前期数据分析、专家咨询等方法,编制学龄期儿童用眼行为问卷。采用整群抽样方法,于2015年12月抽取温州市鹿城区某小学四、五年级学生288人进行问卷调查,采用独立样本t检验、相关分析、内部一致性检验和因子分析等统计学方法对问卷进行项目分析、信度和效度检验。结果 三轮专家咨询的积极系数均为100%,权威系数(CR)=0.92,各指标专家意见变异系数(CV)<0.25,协调系数(W)=0.43(P<0.01)。经项目分析,《学龄期儿童用眼卫生行为调查问卷》确立7个维度:用眼距离、读写姿势、视近光线、阅读环境、读写用眼、视频用眼和眼放松行为,共28个条目。探索性因子分析显示累积方差贡献率为63.76%。问卷内容效度指数为0.89,问卷Cronbach's α系数为0.820,分半系数为0.844,重测信度系数为0.682。结论 《学龄期儿童用眼行为调查问卷》具有良好的信度和效度,可考虑作为儿童用眼行为调查的测量工具。
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蒋丹丹
周文哲
郑森国
陈燕燕
关键词 学龄期儿童用眼行为信度效度调查问卷    
AbstractObjective To develop the eye health related behaviors questionnaire for school age children and to evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The initial questionnaire was formulated by literature review,preliminary-work outcomes and expert consultation.Totally 288 students in 4-5 grades from a elementary school in Wenzhou were selected.Two-independent samples t-test,pearson correlation coefficient analysis,test of internal consistency and factor analysis were conducted to examine the reliability and validity.Results Eye health related behaviors questionnaire for school age children was consisted of 28 items and 3 dimensions.Exploratory factor analysis suggested that 7 factors accounted for 63.76% of the accumulated variances.The questionnaire-level content validity index was 0.89.The Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.82,and the spilt-half reliability coefficient was 0.844.The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.682.Conclusion Eye health related behaviors questionnaire for school age children has good reliability and validity,which could be applied to measure children's eye health related behaviors.
Key wordsSchool age children    Eye health related behaviors questionnaire    Reliability    Validity
          出版日期: 2017-03-15
中图分类号:  R179  
基金资助:浙江省科技厅公益技术研究社会发展项目(2012C33012)
作者简介: 蒋丹丹,在读硕士,主要从事眼科护理研究工作
通信作者: 陈燕燕,E-mail:cyy@mail.eye.ac.cn   
引用本文:   
蒋丹丹, 周文哲, 郑森国, 陈燕燕. 学龄期儿童用眼行为调查问卷的信度和效度检验[J]. 预防医学, 2017, 29(3): 255-259.
JIANG Dan-dan, ZHOU Wen-zhe, ZHENG Sen-guo, CHEN Yan-yan. Development,reliability and validity evaluation of eye health related behaviors questionnaire for school age children. Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(3): 255-259.
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http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/10.19485/j.cnki.issn1007-0931.2017.03.010      或      http://www.zjyfyxzz.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I3/255
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